• look for signs of emotion, attitude, bias
  • look at diction
    • positive, negative, sarcastic, formal, emotional, neutral tone
  • Sentence Structure and Punctuation
    • short, abrupt sentences - urgency / anger
    • long flowing sentences = calm / reflecting
  • Imagery or descriptions
  • Figurative language

Positive / Supportive / Uplifting

  • appreciative
  • cheerful
  • Encouraging
  • Enthusiastic
  • Friendly
  • Gentle
  • Hopeful
  • Joyful
  • Light-hearted
  • Loving
  • Nostalgic
  • Optimistic
  • Respectful
  • Sympathetic
  • Supportive
  • Warm

Neutral / Observational / Thoughtful

  • Calm
  • Cautious
  • Contemplative
  • Curious
  • Detached
  • Factual
  • Matter-of-fact
  • Neutral
  • Objective
  • Reflective
  • Serious
  • Thoughtful

Negative / Sad / Regretful

  • Anxious
  • Apologetic
  • Bitter
  • Concerned
  • Critical
  • Depressed
  • Disappointed
  • Disapproving
  • Gloomy
  • Hopeless
  • Melancholic
  • Mournful
  • Regretful
  • Resigned
  • Sad
  • Sorrowful
  • Tense
  • Worried

Angry / Harsh / Aggressive

  • Accusatory
  • Aggressive
  • Angry
  • Condescending
  • Contemptuous
  • Defensive
  • Frustrated
  • Harsh
  • Hostile
  • Insulting
  • Mocking
  • Rude
  • Sarcastic
  • Scathing
  • Scornful
  • Unfriendly

Irony / Witty / Playful

  • Amused
  • Humorous
  • Ironic
  • Playful
  • Satirical
  • Sardonic
  • Teasing
  • Wry

Persuasive / Confident / Strong

  • Assertive
  • Authoritative
  • Bold
  • Confident
  • Convincing
  • Decisive
  • Determined
  • Direct
  • Forceful
  • Passionate
  • Persuasive
  • Reasonable
  • Urgent