• result of Korean war US intensified military power to enforce policy of containment by military means if necessary

  • Before 1950 US had been scaling down its forces.

  • It had been fighting cold war primarily thru political activity + media but by 1951 US armed forces had doubled in size compared to the previous year.

  • US’s NATO allies took a similar approach.

  • European military power grew dramatically

  • When korean war began NATO countries had only 14 army decisions + spent approx. 5.5% of their Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on the military.

  • By the time war ended NATO had 15 divisions stationed in West Germany alone + NATO countries were spending more than 12% of their GDP on defence.