increasingly politburo made up of ageing politicians.

  • cost of having older make up of members compounded economic burdens imposed by war in Afghanistan.
  • by 1974 average age of Politburo members 65 mandatory retirement age in many occupations
  • this was made more apparent as US leadership appeared to be relatively younger with each succession after Eisenhower’s cabinet

Many of soviet leaders unwell

  • when Brezhnev died in 1982 he was succeeded by Yuri Andropov who lived only till early 1984.
  • ageing soviet leaders ill equipped to deal with challenge of the ongoing economic stagnation and rejuvenated US leadership