increasingly → politburo → made up of ageing politicians.

  • cost of having older make up of members → compounded economic burdens → imposed by war in Afghanistan.
  • by 1974 → average age of Politburo members → 65 → mandatory retirement age in many occupations
  • this was made more apparent → as US leadership → appeared to be relatively younger → with each succession after Eisenhower’s cabinet

Many of soviet leaders → unwell

  • when Brezhnev died in 1982 → he was succeeded by Yuri Andropov → who lived only till early 1984.
  • ageing soviet leaders → ill equipped to deal with → challenge of the ongoing economic stagnation and rejuvenated US leadership