Industrial Prod. → key factor in WWII.

To ensure prod. kept up with high demand → Soviets → enacted Harsh measures

  • Adults in USSR (male and female) → got no food → unless → contributed to war effort.
    • note: half workforce was female
  • Forced labour used
  • Secret police kept close control of population.

Extraordinary results:

  • USSR produced small range but reliable weapons → huge quantities
    • Equalled + surpassed German war prod. → 1942
    • 1943 → tanks + aircraft as Germans
  • Germans → captured much of USSR → agricultural + industrial capacity
    • Shifted major industries to unaffected areas
      • forced 25M workers → migrate east → which would contribute to increased war prod. in USSR.

USSR allies → imp. contributions to campaign:

  • Br. US →supplied → vast amounts of food, raw materials, industrial equipment → via shipping routes → despite German U-boat threat from

US gave USSR:

  • 500 000 motor vehicles
  • 1900 locomotives
  • supply of rubber tires and copper

With Aid → Soviets had advantage

  • Shown in battle of Kursk → July 1943.
    • Soviets had tanks as Germans, and more aircrafts, more artillery, other weapons (e.g. rocket launchers)

Kursk onwards → Soviets → continued to advance → till they reached Berlin → May 1945