WWI Germany tried to avoid war on 2 fronts.

  • Russia on Eastern Front
  • Br. and Fr. in West

1940 Hitler successfully fought single front war against Br. and Fr.

  • but he failed to defeat Br.

Invaded USSR 1941 placed Germany in 2 front war.

  • prevented him from concentrating efforts + resources on single front
    • Caused military to be worn down by allied forces.

Argued Germany was fighting on 3 fronts if considering Allied bombing campaign.

  • Germany not just facing Br. on Western front, but U.S for most of the war.