WWI → Germany→ tried to avoid war on 2 fronts.

  • Russia on Eastern Front
  • Br. and Fr. in West

1940 → Hitler successfully fought single front war → against Br. and Fr.

  • but he failed to defeat Br.

Invaded USSR → 1941 → placed Germany in 2 front war.

  • prevented him → from concentrating efforts + resources on single front
    • Caused military to be worn down by allied forces.

Argued → Germany was fighting on 3 fronts → if considering Allied bombing campaign.

  • Germany → not just facing Br. on Western front, but U.S for most of the war.