Japanese → Army vs Navy → long term conflict since Meiji period

1930s:

  • both services of Japanese military → diff. strategic goals and ideas → how they wanted to seize territories → to obtain resources → sustain Japans economy

War Broke out:

  • rivalry → prevented them → from sharing resources + exchanging military intelligence
  • Could not coordinate → attack/defence against Allies.

1942 → Navy → requested army → provide troop support for invasion of Aussie → refused

  • remained unresponsive → throughout Pacific war → late to recognise threat of US counter-offensive in late 1942

1943 → army refused to commit major reinforcements to Pacific Island.

Both services - also could not agree on where to set Japans defensive perimeter against Allied forces.