• Unable to make best use of empire → due to how badly they had treated peoples they conquered.
    • looted resources of conquered lands
    • abused locals + forced thousands into slave labour
    • Millions of civilians → died under Japanese rule.
  • → conquered peoples → began to resist in any way they could against Japanese

There were large scale resistance movements:

  • China → communists under Mao Zedong → carried out effective campaign → guerrilla warfare → against Japanese.
  • Many north Koreans → joined Chinese communists + later fought Japanese back in Korea.
  • Vietnam → nationalist leader → Ho Chi Minh → led Viet Minh → in a guerrilla campaign → which gradually wore down Japanese

Many other resistance movements:

  • Malayan Peoples Anti Japanese Army
    • Mainly communist movement → fought underground war → against Japanese
    • Fought bravely → against overwhelming odds + terrible conditions
    • Approx. third of the fighters died during war