Japanese → unable to effectively leverage empire they had expanded from 1931-1941

  1. Japanese empire → very spread out
  • Many areas → rail, road → communications were poor

  • Difficult to deliver raw materials and workers → to places they were needed

  • also meant → large quantities of raw materials + finished goods → had to be delivered by sea.

    • more challenging than Europe’s situation
      • Germany could transport materials from its empire by rail or road.