As Great depression hit - Japans exports fell.

  • affected the income of people - which resulted in lower demand for farmers produce
  • caused income of farmers to fall by average 43% between 1929 and 1931
  • Tenant farmers - tried to get landowners to reduce their rent but they disagreed
  • landowners - even tried to evict tenant farmers - who could not pay rent but many resisted
  • tenant farmers organised themselves into unions.
    • they held protest meetings and took landowners to court. sometimes disputes turned violent.