navy → was also discontented → with civilian government. 1922 → japan had signed agreements with Britain, France, and US → at the Washington naval conference to limit the total number of warships being built.

Compared to western powers → number of warships Japan could have → was fewer

  • Military felt that civilian leaders had let them down by agreeing to the unfavorable terms of disarmament.

Countries met again at London Naval Conference in 1930 → to review the treaty and limits on building warships. at the conference → Japans demands to build more warships were rejected by western powers. Japan → forced to back down and sign the London Naval Treaty of 1930.

  • Several ministers in the cabinet → refused to agree to terms of the treaty and were removed from their positions.
  • Government reluctantly signed treaty as it knew country was not ready to confront western powers.

In japan:

  • London Naval treaty of 1930 → presented in press and by navy commanders as a form of betrayal by govt.
  • further undermined the peoples trust in the democratic government.