navy was also discontented with civilian government. 1922 japan had signed agreements with Britain, France, and US at the Washington naval conference to limit the total number of warships being built.

Compared to western powers number of warships Japan could have was fewer

  • Military felt that civilian leaders had let them down by agreeing to the unfavorable terms of disarmament.

Countries met again at London Naval Conference in 1930 to review the treaty and limits on building warships. at the conference Japans demands to build more warships were rejected by western powers. Japan forced to back down and sign the London Naval Treaty of 1930.

  • Several ministers in the cabinet refused to agree to terms of the treaty and were removed from their positions.
  • Government reluctantly signed treaty as it knew country was not ready to confront western powers.

In japan:

  • London Naval treaty of 1930 presented in press and by navy commanders as a form of betrayal by govt.
  • further undermined the peoples trust in the democratic government.