• Tensions between Civilian politicians and military leaders would worsen as ultranationalist military commanders grew in prominence + influence Japans politics through military victories in the early 1900s against China and Russia.

Many Japanese military commanders were ultranationalists.

  • they also believed that military service was an honour and a noble calling
  • Many Japanese officers felt that it was Japans destiny to remove the western powers from Asia + expand its rule over Asia

Such beliefs would become extremely popular in Japan esp. after annexation of Manchuria.

  • On other hand Civilian politicians increasingly lost trust of the people who perceived them to be weak. During 1930s military became increasingly dominant and by 1936 it was running Japan.