When Beam of light is reflected by smooth surface reflected rays remain parallel to each other + maintain their spacing. thus reflection is described as regular (orderly) reflection

In contrast Rough surface gives rise to irregular (disorderly) reflection irregular reflection is known as diffuse reflection because after reflection, rays spread out in different directions.


In Both regular and diffuse reflection laws of reflection apply for each individual ray. in case of regular reflection parallel incident rays reflected in same direction because surface is smooth. all rays have same angle of incidence and reflection.

In case of diffuse reflection parallel incident rays are reflected in different directions because surface is uneven or rough. normals at different points on surface are not parallel to one another. thus angles of incidence and reflection of one ray are different from that of other rays.