Method used depends on following physical properties of gas:

  • Solubility: how easily gas dissolves in water.
  • Density: How dense the gas is compared to surrounding air.
Collection MethodSolubility of Gas in WaterDensity of GasExamples
Insoluble to very slightly solubleDensity does not affect gas collection- Hydrogen
- Oxygen
- Nitrogen
- Carbon Dioxide
Can be soluble or insolubleDenser than air- Carbon dioxide
- Sulfur Dioxide
- Chlorine
- Hydrogen Chloride
Can be soluble or insolubleLess dense than air- Ammonia
- Hydrogen
Gas Syringe
All Gasses
(this is preferred method as it measures volume of gas as well)
All gassesAll Gasses
[[Mole Concept and Stoichiometry Main Note#methods-for-collecting-gasses-with-relation-to-moleMethods for collecting gasses, with relation to mole]]