refers to citizens taken part in public affairs. public affairs matters of general interest or concern to most people in society.

Those who actively take part in public affairs may see civic participation as an important obligation they want to fulfill as citizens.

Motivation behind civic participation to address societal issues or help certain groups in the country. Some of these actions planned and others are spontaneous. Some citizens prefer to contribute in one-off events others prefer to participate over time.


SocialStudiesExamples Example of NGO Zero Waste Singapore NGO leading the drive towards - waste in Singapore through education and advocacy engages the public, companies, schools and governmental agencies to discuss the 3Rs in relation to food waste, plastic disposables, household recycling, and organizational waste. 430 retail outlets offered incentives to customers who bring their own brown reusable bags, bottles or containers. 4 months initiative reduced over 2.5 million pieces of plastic disposables.

Example of SSA SG enable dedicated to enabling persons with disabilities and promoting and inclusive society. Through workshops organized by SG enable participants learn how to interact with consumers with disabilities + improve accessibility of products and services for them.