used in many electronic products such as mobile phones, laptops, smartwatches, and other devices that are operated by batteries


Current only flows in one direction and applied voltage is quite low

  • different from A.C (alternating current) circuits. AC Currents current changes direction 50 or 60 times every second

Circuit Diagrams

Circuit Diagram


Series Circuits

Series Circuits


Relation of Current, Potential Difference, and Resistance in a Parallel Circuit

Relation Between Current, Potential Difference, and Resistance in a Parallel Circuit


Potential Dividers

Potential Dividers


Usage of Transducers in Potential Dividers

Usage of Transducers Used in Potential Dividers


Important

more current flows into the branch with less resistance

Important

current splits inversely to resistance. more current flows into branch with lower resistance compared to other

Important

ratio of voltages is equal to ratio of resistance

Important

Direction of current flow depends on potential. flows from high to low. doesnt mean it cant flow back.

to calculate potential at a point, calculate difference between V entering a point then subtract P.D

At Q: 3-0.5 at R: 3-1